White House Actions

• CTA Deadline Approaching for Foreign Reporting Companies

  04.18/Alert

  The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was adopted by Congress in January 2021 and became effective on January 1, 2024. Under the CTA and the initial regulations implementing it, “reporting companies” (corporations, LLCs, limited partnerships, some trusts, and certain other entities formed or first registered (i.e., qualified) to do business in the United States, its states or territories) were required to file information as to their “beneficial owners” in a non-public database managed by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Reporting companies created or (if foreign) first registered in or after 2024 were required to file starting January 1, 2024. Reporting companies created or (if foreign) first registered prior to January 1, 2024, were initially required to file starting January 1, 2025. The CTA and regulations exempt numerous entities from being reporting companies subject to the strictures of the CTA.

• State Climate Laws and Litigation Face Federal Pushback Under New Executive Order

  04.18/Alert

  On April 8, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14260, Protecting American Energy From State Overreach. Framed as part of the Administration’s broader strategy of unleashing American energy, the Order directs federal agencies to eliminate what it calls “illegitimate impediments” posed by state and local governments to the production, development and use of traditional energy resources—oil, natural gas, coal, hydropower, geothermal, biofuel, critical minerals and nuclear energy.

• U.S. Department of Justice Curtails “Regulation by Prosecution” in Digital Asset Enforcement

  04.10/Alert

  What the New Policy Says
  On April 7, 2025, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a Memorandum titled, “Ending Regulation by Prosecution,” which outlines changes to the approach of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to digital assets and criminal enforcement. The stated goal of the Memorandum, which implements Executive Order 14178 (Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology), is to effectuate President Trump’s directive that DOJ “end the regulatory weaponization against digital assets.”

• U.S. Department of Energy Reopens Funding Initiative for Gen III+ Small Modular Reactors with Key Modifications Reflecting Trump Administration Priorities

  04.07/Alert

  On March 24, 2025, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reopened its funding initiative for Generation III+ Small Modular Reactors (Gen III+ SMRs) with modifications aligned with the Trump administration’s policy priorities and energy policy objectives. The modified funding initiative focuses on regulatory streamlining, deregulation and the acceleration of energy infrastructure, while deprioritizing community-based initiatives. As part of this shift, DOE has removed requirements related to community engagement and workforce equity and clarified that award selection will be based solely on technical merit.

• Trump Launches $1 Billion Plus Investment Fast Track with New Executive Order

  04.04/Alert

  Against the backdrop of rising global competition and ongoing industrial policy debates, on March 31, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order (EO) 14255, “Establishing the United States Investment Accelerator,” aimed at encouraging large-scale domestic and foreign investment.

• EPA Announces Sweeping Deregulatory Agenda: The Complete Set of EPA’s 31 Actions and Affected Environmental Regulations

  04.03/Alert

  In what it called “the greatest and most consequential day of deregulation in U.S. history,” the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its most expansive deregulatory initiative to date on March 12, 2025. Through a series of press releases and a public address by Administrator Lee Zeldin, the agency outlined 31 planned actions aimed at rescinding, revising or reconsidering existing environmental rules and policies. Each of the press releases, as well as the underlying regulations at issue, are linked below.

• Anti-DEI Executive Orders Are Enforceable, for Now, After Fourth Circuit Lifts Preliminary Injunction

  03.17/Alert

  On March 14, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit granted the Government’s motion for a temporary stay of a district court’s nationwide preliminary injunction against two Executive Orders that target diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives (the Anti-DEI EOs). The stay, in the case NADOHE v. Trump, was granted pending resolution of the Government’s appeal of the preliminary injunction. The order states that the court will set an expedited briefing schedule for that appeal.

• Council on Environmental Quality Rescinds NEPA Regulations

  03.07/Alert

  As was widely anticipated, the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) recently rescinded its National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) implementing regulations, eliminating the uniform framework that has governed NEPA compliance for decades. CEQ’s Interim Final Rule, published on February 25, 2025, removes 40 C.F.R. Parts 1500–1508 from the Code of Federal Regulations, dismantling longstanding procedural requirements for federal environmental reviews.

• Challenging Trump 2.0 En Masse Contract Terminations

  02.24/Alert

  In recent weeks, the second Trump administration has begun en masse terminations of federal contracts for the government’s convenience-as-a-budget-cutting tactic. Contractors with the U.S. Agency for International Development have been most affected by this tactic, where the vast majority of the agency’s contracts have been terminated.

• Reshaped Priorities: Navigating Changes to FCPA and FARA Enforcement

  02.13/Alert

  On February 10, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order directing the Department of Justice (DOJ) to pause enforcement of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), citing concerns over the competitive disadvantage that it imposes on U.S. businesses. Just days earlier, Attorney General Pam Bondi issued a memorandum signaling a narrowing of DOJ enforcement priorities with respect to the FCPA and Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). This alert provides an overview of the current state of FCPA and FARA enforcement, discussing the compliance implications of new DOJ policy for companies engaged in cross-border trade.

• White House Seeks Public Input on AI Action Plan: What Stakeholders Need to Know

  02.12/Alert

  On January 20, 2025, President Trump revoked Executive Order (EO) 14110, entitled “Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI),” which was issued by former President Biden and aimed at establishing a regulatory framework for AI oversight. On January 23, 2025, President Trump issued EO 14179, entitled “Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence,” that proposed the creation of an AI Action Plan.

• The Trump Administration Reinstates and Expands Section 232 Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum

  02.12/Alert

  On February 10, 2025, President Trump issued two Presidential Proclamations reimposing and expanding tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States pursuant to Section 232 of the Trade Adjustment Act of 1962. These measures effectively supersede prior alternative arrangements, including tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) negotiated with key U.S. trading partners such as the European Union (EU), the United Kingdom (UK), Japan and others, while also revoking country-specific exemptions previously granted to Canada and Mexico. The Proclamations represent a substantial escalation of U.S. trade policy in the metals sector and reaffirm the national security rationale that underpinned the original Section 232 tariffs imposed in 2018.

• White House Introduces Cyber Trust Mark Program

  01.29/Alert

  Cybersecurity Trust Mark Program: Building Consumer Confidence in Internet of Things (IoT) Security
  On January 7, 2025, the White House announced the finalization of its voluntary cybersecurity labeling program for wireless interconnected smart products administered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The White House announcement comes after an 18-month public notice and comment period. The Cyber Trust Mark program seeks to provide consumers with a simple label to assess whether their Internet of Things (IoT) wireless connected devices in their home are cybersecure.

• New Year, New Presidency: What to Expect on Day One of President Trump 2.0

  01.10/Alert

  On Monday, January 20, 2025, President-elect Donald J. Trump will take the oath of office. While the first 100 days of a presidential administration is the unit of measurement typically used to determine early presidential success or failure, President-elect Trump has promised to “make heads spin” with a flurry of early executive orders, agency directives, nominations and pardons in the early hours and days of the second Trump Administration.

• Treasury and IRS Issue Final Regulations on the Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen Under Section 45V of the Internal Revenue Code

  01.08/Alert

  Section 45V of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), enacted as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, grants a clean hydrogen production credit (CHPC) for each kilogram of clean hydrogen produced by a taxpayer at a qualified clean hydrogen production facility (CHPF). The credit amount available to taxpayers under IRC section 45V varies based on the life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from the CHPF. Additionally, taxpayers can qualify for a higher credit amount when applicable prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met.

• New Congress, More Scrutiny? Preparing for Congressional Oversight and Investigations

  01.02/Alert

  As the 119th Congress begins, with Republicans taking control of both the House and Senate for the first time in five years, companies and nonprofit organizations should anticipate a surge in congressional investigations. Unified control of Congress, coupled with President-elect Trump in the White House, positions Republicans to pursue a sweeping oversight agenda. The question isn’t if there will be investigations—it’s who will be targeted and how to prepare.

• From “Energy Transition” to “Energy Security”: Assessing the Impact of the Republican Trifecta on the Energy Industry

  12.08/Alert

  Energy policy under President-elect Trump and Republicans, who will control both the Senate and House of Representatives at the start of the next Congress in January, will shift focus from the energy transition agenda of the Biden Administration to energy security, with a primary focus on lowering domestic energy costs.

• Trump 2.0: White House and Congressional Republicans Poised to Use the Congressional Review Act for Swift Regulatory Rollback

  12.11/Alert

  Among other hallmarks of the incoming second Trump Administration, promises to slash regulations and the federal bureaucracy are now a defining feature. As exemplified by the creation of the “Department of Government Efficiency” or “DOGE,” an autonomous organization to be spearheaded by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy and tasked with “cut[ting] the federal government down to size,” President-elect Trump is expected to kick off his de-regulatory agenda on day one.

• Trump 2.0: Anticipated Impact on Aviation and Aerospace

  12.05/Alert

  Under the second Trump Administration, we are poised to see significant changes in the air transportation and aerospace landscape. President-elect Trump has made clear his intention to reduce regulation at the federal level, and air transportation will certainly be no exception. In particular, we expect to see reductions in consumer protection initiatives pursued by the Biden Administration, as well as significant reductions in restrictions on the commercial space and advanced air mobility sectors.

• Trump 2.0: What Happens to Federal Funding?

  12.04/Alert

  Pillsbury’s recent alert on the newly formed Department of Government Efficiency, or “DOGE,” an autonomous organization created by President-elect Trump and spearheaded by Elon Musk, identified several steps for industries bracing for the impacts of DOGE’s anticipated recommendations to slash the federal budget. We now examine the implications of the Trump Administration’s policy priorities and cost-cutting focus on federal appropriations, government contracts and grant awards.

• Corporate Transparency Act Enjoined

  12.04/Alert

  On December 3, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Mazzant, J.) granted a preliminary injunction in Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc., et al. v. Merrick Garland, Attorney General of the United States, et al., No. 4:24-CV-478 (E.D. Tex. filed Dec. 3, 2024) (the “Order”) enjoining enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act, 31 U.S.C. § 5336 (CTA) and the Reporting Rule, 31 C.F.R. 1010.380. The court also stayed the January 1, 2025 compliance deadline for reporting companies—as defined by 31 U.S.C. § 5336(b)—to file beneficial ownership information reports under § 5336(b)(2). Order at 78-79. The scope of the injunction is nationwide. Id. at 2, 77-78.

• Trump 2.0: A First Look at the Department of Government Efficiency

  11.26/Alert

  Since the election, President-elect Trump has announced a flurry of initiatives for his next term in the White House, along with nominations of the government officials tapped to drive his agenda. As part of these announcements, Trump selected Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to lead a new entity dubbed “the Department of Government Efficiency,” or “DOGE,” tasked with “making changes to the federal bureaucracy” to “slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure federal agencies.”

• DC Circuit Rules White House CEQ Lacks Authority to Issue Binding NEPA Regulations

  11.14/Alert

  On November 11, 2024, in Marin Audubon Society v. Federal Aviation Administration, a divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) lacks statutory authority to issue regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) that are binding upon federal agencies. The Court held that the CEQ regulations, which purport to govern how all federal agencies must implement NEPA, are beyond the scope of legal authority granted to CEQ by Congress.

• Trump 2.0

  11.07/Alert

  Former President Donald J. Trump won the U.S. presidential election on November 5, prevailing in the key “battleground states” necessary to win the Electoral College.

• Pentagon Unveils $984 Million Loan Program to Promote Critical Technologies

  10.18/Alert

  On September 27, the Department of Defense (DoD) published a Notice of Funding Availability to accelerate the commercialization of technologies critical to U.S. national security and defense. DoD’s Office of Strategic Capital (OSC) will carry out this program in line with its mission to “attract and scale private capital” to critical technologies. The program will provide direct loans ranging from $10 million to $150 million for eligible entities investing in technologies that benefit DoD but are not limited to DoD operations.

• Department of Commerce Releases Five Products to Help Guide AI Development

  08.16/Alert

  Less than a year after the publication of the Executive Oder (EO) on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development of AI, the Department of Commerce has finalized three pieces of guidance to fulfill its obligations under the EO. In addition, the recently created AI Safety Institute (AISI) has provided draft guidance to help AI developers mitigate risk of dual-use foundation models. AISI is soliciting comments on this proposal, which are due by September 9. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released open-source software that can be used to test AI systems responses to adversarial attacks.

• Treasury Department Announces Process and Timetable to Allocate $6 Billion in Qualifying Advanced Energy Project Credits

  05.03/Alert

  On April 29, 2024, the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2024-36, announcing and providing guidance on the second allocation round (Round 2) of Qualifying Advanced Energy Project Credits (Advanced Energy Project Credits or Credits) under section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Advanced Energy Project Credits and the Advanced Energy Project Program were established by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to incentivize investment in clean energy manufacturing and recycling, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction/industrial decarbonization and critical materials projects. Under the program, developers may be granted Credits via the allocation process, and then use these Credits to offset their tax liability and help fund their respective projects.

• Biden Administration Publishes Final Version of Title IX Regulations

  04.25/Alert

  After months of anticipation, the Biden administration released its final amendments to the Title IX regulations on April 19, 2024 (the “New Rules”). The amendments are the latest change to the Title IX regulatory landscape, altering many of the regulations that were put into place in the 2020 rule. The New Rules broaden the scope of Title IX by expanding the definition of sex-based harassment and hostile environment harassment, as well as expanding the jurisdiction of the regulations to include off-campus conduct. The New Rules also give schools more flexibility and discretion in developing procedures for Title IX grievance proceedings. For example, they no longer require that there be a live hearing and cross-examination by the parties, and a single investigator model is now allowed. The New Rules also clarify the prohibition on retaliation and update reporting and response obligations. Finally, while the New Rules do address certain protected characteristics, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics, they do not address participation in athletics. The Department of Education promulgated a separate Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Sex-Related Eligibility Criteria for Male and Female Athletic Teams, but no final rule has been published.

• Revised Uniform Grants Guidance Reduces Burdens While Encouraging Accessibility and Transparency

  04.22/Alert

  On April 4, 2024, the White House released a pre-publication final rule substantially updating the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Uniform Grants Guidance, which sets the foundational requirements for agencies in making grants and providing other forms of federal financial assistance and will now be known as the “Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance.” Federal financial assistance includes grants, cooperative agreements (but not cooperative research and development agreements), loans and loan guarantees, subsidies, insurance and certain other types of assistance. This pre-publication final rule will be published in the Federal Register and builds on the proposed rule published in the Federal Register on October 5, 2023. This final rule is the most significant revision to the Uniform Grants Guidance since its inception 10 years ago.

• President Biden and Senators Support the Ramp Up in IRS Audits on Corporate Aircraft

  03.22/Alert

  During President Biden’s State of the Union address on March 7, 2024, President Biden announced that he will eliminate tax breaks for corporate aircraft. A White House statement released the same day explains this agenda and states that President Biden will be “cracking down on corporate jet loopholes” in an effort to make high-net-worth individuals and large corporations “pay their fair share.”

• Fugitive Sentenced in China to Life Imprisonment in Landmark Corruption Case

  01.02/Alert

  In a matter of great interest to asset recovery litigants, after nearly two decades of cooperation between U.S. and China law enforcement authorities, Xu Guojun, who fled China in 2001, was sentenced in China to life imprisonment for corruption and embezzlement of nearly $500 million from the Bank of China.

• OFAC Issues New Sanctions Targeting Hamas’s Financing Networks

  11.01/Alert

  Following the October 7 attack on Israel by Hamas, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has undertaken several initial sanctions steps to counter terrorist financing and call attention to financing networks, ongoing proliferation and terrorist support by Iran and due diligence expectations.

• NCAA Rejects Theory That Apparel Company Sponsorship Agreement Converts Company and Employees into Boosters

  11.01/Alert

  In 2023, the name image and likeness (NIL) allowance, the transfer portal, conference realignment and the NCAA’s overall governance structure attracted a significant amount of media attention. But one of the most important issues in industry of collegiate athletics rules enforcement and collegiate sports law continues to be what, precisely, constitutes a “representative of [a university program’s] athletics interests,” colloquially known as a “booster.” That is, because, under long-standing NCAA legislation, member institutions are held responsible for the actions of their boosters under the very low evidentiary standard of “known or should have known.”

• U.S. Education Department’s New Accountability and Transparency Rules for Postsecondary Institutions to Take Effect in July 2024

  10.24/Alert

  On September 27, 2023, after receiving over 7,500 public comments, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) announced final regulations concerning the Gainful Employment Rule and the financial value transparency (FVT) framework it had proposed in May. The final regulations were published in the Federal Register on October 10, 2023, and will take effect on July 1, 2024.

• Biden Administration Continues Campaign to Crack Down on Junk Fees

  10.20/Alert

  Federal consumer protection agencies and the White House have escalated their efforts to target so-called “junk” or surprise, add-on fees in a wide range of industries. The Biden Administration’s focus on junk fees has been intensifying since the beginning of 2022, as the White House has realized the popularity of these consumer protection measures in the midst of rising inflation. The Administration’s junk fee initiative, driven by the White House Competition Council formed in July 2021, is yielding new regulatory requirements across a wide swath of consumer-facing industries, and is likely to lead to enforcement actions in the not-too-distant future.

• Department of Defense Designates Eight Technology Hubs to Create “Lab to Fab” Pathways for Microelectronics Researchers

  10.05/Alert

  On September 20, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced nearly $240 million dollars to eight regional innovation hubs that will accelerate U.S. microelectronics manufacturing industry through the Microelectronics Commons, the Department’s newest program to accelerate product deployment from research to end commercialization. Companies working in the semiconductor industry should consider opportunities to partner and team with the established hubs that will be funding prototype projects key to the U.S. defense.

• Applying Environmental Justice to the Regulated Community: What to Expect and How to Plan Accordingly

  10.04/Alert

  Environmental justice (EJ) has been a central focus of the Biden Administration, which has encouraged a “whole-of-government” approach. Notably, this encouragement to address EJ issues, while backed by multiple executive orders (EOs), has lacked any federal law upon which agencies can enforce responsive action. Agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of Justice (DOJ), have nevertheless sought creative avenues to enforce EJ problems. As EJ appears to be a continued focus of the Biden Administration, those that operate in the environmental space should be aware of recent developments and their impact on business operations and considerations.

• Recent Updates on Foreign Investment Restrictions and Export Controls Governing Semiconductors, Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  09.21/Alert

  From August 27 to August 30, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo visited China, marking the first trip to China by a U.S. commerce chief in five years. The trip, which came amid growing tensions between China and the United States, sought to open dialogue on crucial matters, including export controls, investment restrictions and national security. One reported success from Raimondo’s trip was the creation of a commercial working group which will meet twice a year at the vice minister level. While Raimondo stressed that this group will not “solve everything overnight,” it has been hailed as a welcome step towards transparency between either country.

• Administration Poised to Act on “Internet of Things” Devices

  08.25/Alert

  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) has issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to create a labeling program for Internet of Things (IoT) devices with comments due September 25, 2023, and reply comments due October 10, 2023.

• OMB Finalizes “Build America, Buy America” Domestic Content Guidance

  08.18/Alert

  On August 14, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) published its final guidance (Final Guidance) on the implementation of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), which includes domestic content requirements reflected in the Build America, Buy America Act (BABA). The pre-publication version is currently available here.

• Biden Administration Issues Guidance to Universities on Implementing Supreme Court Affirmative Action Ruling

  08.18/Alert

  On Monday, August 14, the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division and the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (together, the “Departments”) issued a letter (the “Letter”) to colleges and universities advising compliance with the Supreme Court’s June 29, 2023, decisions, Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard and Students for Fair Admission v. University of North Carolina (together, SFFA). The guidance urges colleges and universities to “redoubl[e] efforts to recruit and retain talented students from underserved communities, including those with large numbers of students of color” and to adopt “a greater focus on fostering a sense of belonging.”

• Leading Generative AI Companies Commit to Voluntary White House Guidelines

  08.03/Alert

  On July 21, 2023, the White House announced the voluntary commitment of seven companies to high-level principles concerning safety, security and public trust with respect to their generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. These voluntary principles will serve as a guidepost for the industry until Congress develops and passes legislation for AI development.

• Proposed Regulations for Transfer of Energy Credits under IRA

  07.11/Alert

  On June 14, 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking setting forth Proposed Regulations §§ 1.6418-1 through 1.6418-5 (Proposed Regulations) governing the implementation of the new tax law allowing electing taxpayers to sell a variety of eligible clean energy tax credits to unrelated parties pursuant to section 6418 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). It is anticipated that these new transferability provisions will enhance and simplify the ability of taxpayers to monetize clean energy tax credits, thereby providing such taxpayers with additional funding for their clean energy projects. The Proposed Regulations include a temporary but mandatory pre-filing information and registration process designed to prevent fraud, duplication and excessive or improper payments that may result from such transfers.

• White House Announces Plan to Boost AI Research and Deployment

  06.06/Alert

  One of the most advanced technologies of our time is the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI), a field that currently operates with minimal regulation. U.S. government officials, however, are stepping up their interest in generative AI technology, including assessing the opportunities while cautioning about potential risks. Government agencies are also beginning to seek public comment on these issues, where we expect to see increased activity in the coming months.

• AI Users Beware: Federal, State and Local Legislators and Regulators to Crack Down on AI-Related Employment Discrimination

  05.31/Alert

  According to a 2022 survey from the Society for Human Resource Management, approximately one in four organizations use automation and/or AI to support employment-related activities, such as recruitment and hiring. AI tools used in employment decision-making include chatbots that guide applicants through the application process, algorithms that screen resumes and predict job performance, and even facial recognition tools used in interviews to evaluate a candidate’s attention span. For employers, these tools may offer an efficient and effective way to recruit promising talent, but federal, state and local governments are increasingly focused on the potential for discrimination.

• Outlook on AI and Civil Rights Law and Policy

  05.25/Alert

  The Administration’s October 2022 launch of the AI Bill of Rights: A Vision for Protecting Our Civil Rights was the first step toward cementing equity and civil rights with respect to artificial intelligence (AI) as core values upon which the Administration has built a series of guidance documents and executive actions.

• Congressional Action on AI Takes Major Step Forward

  05.04/Alert

  Congressional leaders are intensifying efforts to legislate and regulate artificial intelligence (AI) technology. On April 13, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) publicly announced a framework on artificial intelligence (AI) regulation. The announcement came in response to the Chinese Communist Party’s release of their own AI regulatory framework. Schumer revealed his framework as part of the United States’ duty to “lead and shape the rules governing such a transformative technology” rather than allow China to “write the rules of the road.”

• Follow the Money: AI Winners in President Biden’s FY 2024 Budget Request

  04.28/Alert

  The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is rapidly transforming industries and reshaping our world as we know it. With advances in machine learning, natural language processing and computer vision, AI has moved beyond the realm of science fiction and become a driving force of innovation and productivity. This disruptive technology is creating new opportunities, challenges and implications for society at large. The Biden Administration is taking notice—here is a look at new AI programs and funding proposed in President Biden’s fiscal year 2024 budget proposal released on March 9, 2023.

• Application Windows Opening for New Federal Funding

  03.31/Alert

  On August 16, 2022, the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) marked the establishment of a trifecta of bipartisan legislation aimed at improving U.S. economic competitiveness through innovation and domestic industrial productivity. In total, the IRA, the CHIPS and Science Act (CHIPS) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) provide about $2 trillion in federal funding, offering businesses and organizations a rare opportunity to apply for federal grants or take advantage of other federal incentive benefits. Many application windows for grants, loans and other incentives have opened since the passage of these landmark bills, with additional application periods opening across the first three quarters of 2023. Businesses should be assessing how available programs align with objectives and growth plans and preparing to meet critical eligibility and compliance obligations to obtain benefits. Though more details are still to come, below are considerations for companies seeking to benefit from new federal spending and incentive programs to support infrastructure projects, technology innovation, semiconductor manufacturing, and climate protection and clean energy initiatives.

• OMB Proposes Revisions to Guidance Supporting the Implementation of IIJA’s Build America, Buy America Act Provisions

  02/15/2023

  As anticipated, following President Biden’s State of the Union Address, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued additional guidance to implement the Build America, Buy America Act provisions of the IIJA. Published on February 9, 2023, the proposed guidance seeks to implement consistent government-wide Buy America requirements for infrastructure projects, and includes guidance to determine the cost of manufactured products and when a variety of types of construction materials can be treated as U.S.-made.

• Employment Law in the Golden State: 2023 Updates

  02.10/Alert

  As California employers update employee policies and handbooks for the coming year, it is critical that they are aware of new employment laws in 2022 and understand how these changes will potentially affect their operations in the year ahead. From key legislative, case law and wage-and-hour developments to “post”-pandemic pointers and the impacts of new and proposed federal laws, the following updates provide practical guidance to help employers ensure they are in compliance with the new laws that are generally applicable to most California employers.

• The Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act (IIJA): An Anniversary Report

  11.16/Alert

  November 15, 2022, marked the one-year anniversary of President Biden signing the Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act (IIJA) into law. The historic $1.2 trillion dollar investment into infrastructure marked a major bipartisan accomplishment for the 117^th Congress and may ultimately represent one of the most impactful accomplishments of the Biden administration. The IIJA, which is also sometimes referred to as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), made investments into roads, bridges, electric vehicles, broadband, hydrogen hubs, cybersecurity, water infrastructure and grid resilience, among other areas of infrastructure.

• DoL Proposes Rule to Increase Minimum Wage to $15 for Many Federal Contractors

  07.27/Alert

  Through a proposed rule published on July 22, 2021, the Department of Labor is implementing Executive Order 14026. The new rule and Executive Order will require federal service, construction contractors and subcontractors to increase hourly wages to $15 per hour for a broad range of employees.

• Bipartisan Senators Introduce the Cyber Incident Notification Act of 2021

  07.27/Alert

  On July 21, 2021, Senator Mark Warner (D-VA), chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, and a bipartisan group of co-sponsors including Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Senator Susan Collins (R-ME), formally introduced the Cyber Incident Notification Act of 2021. In light of high-profile cybersecurity incidents such as the Colonial Pipeline attack, the Act aims to require companies and federal agencies to quickly report cybersecurity intrusions to the Federal Government.

• FCC Revises Equipment Authorization Rules

  06.22/Alert

  On June 17, 2021 the FCC approved a Report and Order modifying its equipment authorization program for radiofrequency devices. The Order updates the Commission’s marketing and importation rules in order to minimize obstacles to the development and deployment of new products while continuing to ensure that radiofrequency equipment remains compliant with Commission requirements.

• Biden Administration Updates Framework for China-Related Investment Prohibitions and Expands the Scope of Restricted Chinese Companies

  06.15/Alert

  Summary of the E.O.

  On June 3, 2021, President Biden signed E.O. 14032 that alters the framework for restrictions on the purchase or sale of publicly traded securities of Chinese companies designated for military affiliations, but ultimately re-affirms the previous restrictions under E.O. 13959. These restrictions will continue to be applied to 31 entities previously sanctioned as well as 28 newly added companies. On the same day, the Department of Defense (DOD) independently released its annual list of Chinese military companies pursuant to recently enacted legislation.

• Boom in the Medical Spa Industry Amid Regulatory Uncertainty Creates Perfect Storm

  06.01/Alert

  The medical spa (medspa) industry in the United States is booming. In 2010, there were about 1,600 medspas operating in the United States generating about $1.1 billion in revenue (about $700,000 per medspa on average). By 2018, these numbers increased to over 5,000 medspas generating about $7 billion-$8 billion in revenue (about $1.4 million per medspa on average). The number is expected to grow to over 10,000 medspas by 2023 with about $18 billion-$20.7 billion in revenue. Since 2010, year over year revenue growth has consistently been in the double digits, with 2011 registering nearly 40 percent growth and 2017 registering nearly 50 percent growth. The 2018 profit margin for medspas was 29 percent.

• Congress Moves to Repeal OCC’s “True Lender” Rule

  05.20/Alert

  On May 11, 2021, the Senate voted to repeal a Trump Administration regulation that defines which party is the “true lender” in partnerships between banks and non-banks, including financial technology and other non-bank lending companies. The Senate resolution now heads to the House of Representatives, which is expected to pass the resolution. President Biden has signaled his support for the repeal and will likely enact the repeal following a vote in the House. The repeal of this rule could create regulatory uncertainty for fintechs and other non-bank lenders that were relying on the rule.

• Time’s Up!: The Court Rejects the Government’s Request for a Longer Limitations Period Applicable to Fraud Counterclaims

  05.11/Alert

  Contractors often face the dilemma of whether they should appeal an adverse contracting officer final decision (COFD) issued under the Contract Disputes Act (CDA) to the cognizant Board of Contract Appeals or the Court of Federal Claims. One factor favoring the Boards is that the Court has jurisdiction over fraud counterclaims and the Boards do not. The Department of Justice (DOJ) (which represents the government at the Court) has asserted such fraud counterclaims with more regularity in recent years.  Contractors should know that when the government asserts a fraud counterclaim, the Court’s decision in Lodge Constr., Inc. v. United States, No. 13-499, 2021 WL 1418847 (Fed. Cl. Apr. 14, 2021), makes clear that the government must adhere to a hard deadline--perhaps with no exceptions.

• President Biden Issues an Executive Order Increasing the Minimum Wage for Many Employees of Federal Contractors to $15.00

  04.28/Alert

  On April 27, 2021, President Biden signed an Executive Order raising the minimum wage paid by Federal contractors and subcontractors to $15.00 per hour, beginning on January 30, 2022. The Federal minimum wage currently is $10.95 per hour for all workers on Federal construction and service contracts, based on President Obama’s 2014 Executive Order 13658, which had raised that minimum wage to $10.10 per hour and provided for adjustment for inflation. These Executive Orders do not change the current minimum wage of $7.25 under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) applicable to non-exempt employees who do not work for government contractors, and to employees of government contractors who do not work on or in connection with Federal construction and service contracts.

• Federal Support for Defense Uses of Advanced Nuclear

  02.03/Alert

  Summary of the EO

  On January 12, 2021, former President Trump issued an EO on Promoting Small Modular Reactors for National Defense and Space Exploration. The EO directs the Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Defense (DOD), and NASA to take actions to coordinate their nuclear-related activities, move forward with certain ongoing nuclear projects and promote advanced reactor and small modular reactor (SMR) technologies. The purpose of the EO is to take steps to revitalize the U.S. nuclear sector, reinvigorate the U.S. space exploration program, develop diverse energy options for national defense needs and advance U.S. technological supremacy and leadership.

• Congressional and Government Investigations in 2021: What to Expect from the Biden-Harris Administration and How to Prepare

  01.27/Alert

  Government investigations pose many risk management challenges. They are unpredictable, political and often public. If handled incorrectly, they can last for many years, spiral into multiple Congressional, criminal, and/or regulatory investigations at the state and federal levels, and generate serious reputational harm. Potential targets can take proactive steps to mitigate their risks.

• Biden Clean Energy Plan—An Ambitious Climate Agenda Arrives

  12.18/Alert

  The Biden Plan to Build a Modern, Sustainable Infrastructure and an Equitable Clean Energy Future,” is one of the Biden-Harris Transition Team’s top four policy priorities along with COVID-19, economic recovery and racial equity. It also represents the most ambitious clean energy vision by any U.S. president in history.

• What Will the Biden/Harris COVID-19 Plan Mean for Business?

  11.11/Alert

  The incoming Biden Administration promises a more nationalized approach to combatting the COVID-19 public health crisis, plus a large economic stimulus response focused on unemployment, paid leave, state and local government support and support to small- and medium-sized businesses.

• President’s Executive Order to Expedite Environmental Reviews of Infrastructure Pushes the Envelope on the Interpretation of Emergency Authorities

  06.15/Alert

  The Key Environmental Laws at Issue

  Citing the economic downturn caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, on June 4, 2020, President Trump signed an executive order (EO) directing federal agencies to invoke emergency powers available to them to expedite the environmental review and permitting of infrastructure projects. The EO explicitly enumerates the emergency provisions of the following federal laws:

• President Trump Invoked the Defense Production Act: What Are the Implications?

  03.18/Alert

  Earlier today, President Trump invoked the Defense Production Act, codified at 50 U.S.C. §§ 4501 et seq., in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Act’s implementing regulations, found at 15 C.F.R. §§ 700.1 et. seq., promulgate the Defense Priorities and Allocations System (DPAS). Congress enacted the Act in 1950 to address the short supply of essential goods during the Korean War. The Act allows the federal government to require domestic industries to provide essential goods and services needed for the national defense.

• COVID-19 Emergency Funding and Tax Relief: Assessing Federal Opportunities

  03.11/Alert

  One thing is certain about how Washington policymakers will respond to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: there will be spending, both in the form of tax relief and through direct federal funding.

• Pillsbury's Post-Election Outlook

  11.07/Alert

  The 2018 Midterm Election played out as most poll forecasters speculated. Although several races have yet to be decided, Republicans have retained control of the Senate, but lost at least 29 seats, allowing the Democrats to wrest back control of the House for the first time since 2010.

• 2018 Election Night Guide

  11.02/Article

  Pillsbury’s Political Law and Government Law & Strategies groups break down the need-to-know numbers for this year’s election. Pillsbury’s biennial Election Night Guide examines the potential outcomes for the 2018 Congressional and Governor’s races. Our Public Policy team is also preparing a post-election guide that will be useful in navigating potential changes in Congress.

• President Trump Signs FY 2019 NDAA

  08.14/Alert

  On August 13, 2018, President Trump signed the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (2019 NDAA), which includes $616.9 billion for the Department of Defense’s (DoD) base budget, $69 billion for overseas contingency operations funding, $8.9 billion for mandatory defense spending and $21.9 billion for nuclear weapons programs under the Department of Energy. We have written extensively on numerous provisions of this new law.

• The U.S. Supreme Court Changes Sales and Use Tax Collection Nexus

  06.22/Alert

  In South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., the Court overrules the “physical presence” requirement as “unsound and incorrect”

• Impacts of the Omnibus Spending Plan on the Affordable Housing Industry

  05.07/Alert

  Trump’s Omnibus Spending Plan adopts two key provisions from the proposed Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act that will strengthen and expand low-income housing credit.

• Trump Administration Considering Use of IEEPA To Restrict U.S. Technology Transfer to China

  04.12/Blog

  Reports suggest that the Trump Administration may declare an emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to grant the CFIUS authority to review technology transfer transactions even where there is no transfer of “control.”

• Spring 2018 CFIUS Briefing

  04.10/Alert

  How can parties help CFIUS say “yes?” The key is to begin with the data, identify problems early, and be proactive.

• 2018 Spending Plan Boosts Funding for Affordable Housing

  04.10/Blog

  A $1.3 trillion spending package that includes a 12.5% increase in low-income housing tax credit allocations over the next four years is welcome news to affordable housing developers who have been facing funding gaps.

• Gas Regulation 2018: United States

  3.30/Article

  Need an update on the state of the natural gas sector in the United States? This recently published article has you covered.

• Trump Administration Takes Action Following Section 301 Investigation

  03.23/Blog

  President Trump’s latest directives regarding the USTR’s Section 301 investigation into China has wide-ranging implications for in-bound Chinese investment. Here’s what you need to know.

• Recent and Upcoming Changes to 401(k) Plans

  03.08/Alert

  The rules governing 401(k) plans are steadily evolving. Both the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (the Budget) contain a number of changes to the 401(k) plan rules.

• Administration Issues “Legislative Outline for Rebuilding Infrastructure in America”

  02.22/Blog

  The Trump Administration's legislative proposal to rebuild American infrastructure identifies a number of specific laws that will require amendments. Here is a brief review of some of the plans many provisions.

• Key Tax Reform Issues for Nonprofit Membership Organizations/Associations

  01.16/Alert

  While associations won't face the harshest proposals, several features of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will have a negative impact on tax-exempt membership organizations.

• Status of the Iran Nuclear Deal and New Sanctions Designations

  01.12/Blog

  In a statement, President Trump warned European allies that unless they fix these four flaws in the Iran nuclear deal, the U.S. intends to withdraw from it. 

• U.S. Targets Human Rights Abusers and Corrupt Actors Worldwide – Key Takeaways from the Potent New Sanctions

  01.10/Blog

  Executive Order 13818 authorizes the imposition of sanctions on individuals worldwide connected with “serious human rights abuse,” corruption, or “the transfer or the facilitation of the transfer of the proceeds of corruption.” Here is what businesses need to know.

• Five Things Employers Should Know about Tax Reform

  01.04/Alert

  The final Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will require employers to address a number of  changes to equity compensation and employee benefits laws. Here are five major ones.

• The Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on LIHTC Investments

  01.03/Alert

  With the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law, investors in low income housing tax credit projects should take note of a few important changes.

• Historic Estate Planning Opportunities from Tax Reform

  12.28/Alert

  How can your estate planning efforts take advantage of the new tax law? Here are some beneficial changes.

• Last Minute Tax Change Benefits Commercial Real Estate

  12.18/Blog

  A last-minute change to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act could be particularly beneficial to certain commercial property owners with few employees and leveraged capital investments.

• Five Things to Know about the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  12.04/Alert

  As the House and Senate head to conference regarding the final tax bill, every business should pay particular attention to how these five issues are handled.

• The Trump Administration’s First Steps Toward Streamlining Environmental Reviews

  12.05/Article

  An August Executive Order aims to fast-track federal review of infrastructure projects, including a streamlined environmental review process of projects deemed “high-priority.” Recent actions taken by the Council on Environmental Quality and the U.S. Department of the Interior indicate what that might look like.

• The Trump Administration Gets Its Man at the CFPB

  11.29/Alert

  President Trump’s appointment of Mick Mulvaney as Acting Director has clear implications for the future of the CFPB.

• Estate Planning Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  11.28/Alert

  The Tax Cuts Jobs Act passed by the House will almost certainly be amended in the Senate but, as currently drafted, the legislation will dramatically change the estate and gift tax regime in United States.

• Reaching for a Rarely Used Tool to Probe China IP Practices

  11.14/Blog

  President Trump has repeatedly express concern about China's trade practices, most notably its technology transfer requirements. Now the U.S. Trade Representative is employing a rarely used tool to investigate.

• U.S. Government Agencies Publish Changes to Cuba Sanctions Program Pursuant to President Trump’s Policy Announcement

  11.08/Blog

  The U.S. government has announced a number of changes to its sanctions program in Cuba, adjusting some of the broader reforms initiated during the previous administration.

• U.S. DOT Releases Draft Strategic Plan Beginning Implementation of Trump Administration’s Executive Order on Project Streamlining

  10.27/Blog

  The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has released a draft Strategic Plan that establishes goals for increasing investment and streamlining environmental review and approval of transportation infrastructure projects over the next five years. The draft Plan is DOT’s first formal action in response to the Administration’s Executive Order on streamlining. Although it identifies needs and objectives it provides few specifics.

• Council on Environmental Quality Takes First Step to Implement Trump Executive Order on Streamlining Federal Environmental Reviews

  09.25/Blog

  The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), which oversees federal agency compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act, has announced a list of planned actions to implement President Trump’s Executive Order on streamlining federal environmental reviews. While the Order and CEQ notice have launched a process that could transform federal environmental reviews and approvals, they provide few specifics, and their impact remains to be seen.

• President Trump Issues Executive Order Blocking Proposed Acquisition of Lattice Semiconductor

  09.13/Blog

  For only the fourth time in 30 years, the President blocked the proposed acquisition of a U.S. company following a review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). The alert explains the reasoning behind the Executive Order that prevented a Chinese consortium from acquiring a U.S. semiconductor company at a time when concerns about Chinese investment in the United States are growing.

• New Executive Order Imposes Further Sanctions on Venezuela

  08.25/Blog

  On August 25, President Trump issued an Executive Order providing for sanctions against the Government of Venezuela targeting certain long-term financial transactions, similar to existing sanctions on the Russian petroleum sector. The Order does not restrict imports or exports of oil, and the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued several general licenses that provide for specific permitted activities.

• Time Will Tell If Trump Infrastructure Executive Order Shortens Federal Reviews

  08.22/Alert

  On August 15, President Trump issued an Executive Order that seeks to streamline federal environmental review and approvals of major infrastructure projects by imposing new timelines and procedures. Key provisions create a two-year deadline for completing review and issuing authorizations.

• Fake and Consequences: Weathering the Reputational Risks and Financial Fallout of “News” that Abuses

  08.14/Blog

  False stories, whether created for fun, mischief or money, quickly become a nuisance to businesses trying to protect their brands and maintain their reputations. Although businesses injured by fake news stories may find refuge in existing laws, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) presents a significant barrier by protecting providers and users of interactive computer services from liability as publishers of information provided by third parties.

• Three Birds with One Stone: New Russia, North Korea and Iran Sanctions

  08.11/Blog

  On August 2, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA), strengthening U.S. sanctions on Russia, North Korea and Iran. The new sanctions could have far-reaching implications for companies and investors, although it remains unclear how vigorously they sanctions will be implemented, particularly for Russia.

• A Message to China? New U.S. Sanctions and AML Measures for North Korea

  06.30/Blog

  In June 2017, the U.S. Treasury Department announced sanctions designations and anti-money laundering measures against Chinese entities engaged in business with North Korea. The actions may be intended to send a political message.

• How Companies Can Take Advantage of President Trump’s Plan to Roll Back Federal Energy Regulation

  05.10/Audio

  President Trump’s March 28 Executive Order requires every federal agency and Department to identify and potentially suspend, rescind, or relax federal regulations, policies, prior agency orders and guidelines that impede U.S. energy development or use. In this roundtable discussion, Sheila Harvey, Jeffrey Merrifield, Matthew Morrison and Andrew Weissman examine the implications of the Executive Order and how it could affect businesses in 2017 and beyond.
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• DC Lawyer: Trump Executive Order ‘Literally Applies to Everything’ the Federal Government Does with Energy Development

  04.07/Video

  Washington, DC Energy senior counsel Andrew Weissman told The Washington Post that legal professionals and industry experts, among others, are just beginning to grasp the scope of the March 28 order. According to Weissman, the order has far-reaching effects on “almost every environmental regulation that affects energy in any way,” in addition to non-environmental regulations.

• How Does a Freeze in Federal Hiring Affect Patent Examination Timelines?

  03.13/Blog

  While such a hiring freeze may not have an immediate impact on patent application pendency and/or examination quality, due to the relatively high attrition rate of the patent examining corps, the examination timeline and quality may be affected in the future. In particular, technologies having greater upfront value, including internet-based technologies and platforms, and clients relying on patent portfolios for valuation will be most acutely impacted

• “Buy American, Hire American”—From Rhetoric to Regulation

  02.08/Alert

  “We will follow two simple rules: buy American and hire American.” While world leaders are pondering what these words from President Trump’s Inaugural Address mean for international trade, a different question looms for U.S. Government contractors—what is on the horizon as far as the Buy American Act and similar protectionist regulations?